wkearney99 said:
Technically, code is NOT law. There as some jurisdictions that require following code guidelines for work being done. But the code itself is not the same thing as legislatively passed laws.
Not true. All states have provisions in their state statutes for building codes which at minimum, the NEC (or other code book for that trade) is a "minimum acceptible standard" so yes, there are legislatively passed laws. The book itself is not "law" but the state statutes reference the codes (NFPA, ICC, etc.) and the states can't accept less than what is published within those standards, only the choice to adopt or not adopt a particular code or revision (really only for the building codes, not mechanical code). There are areas of the country more lax and lenient as well as those that are strict and require more than normal building code, albeit with special modifications (WDW/Orlando area is a great example) but since there are no alternative codes to the NEC or other mechanical codes, it's pretty cut and dry what standard mechanical system installations must meet as a minimum.
I've known of many instances of people that were selling/performing other improvements/buying houses that discovered unpermitted work or work that was permitted but never inspected or signed off on....even after the house being sold, and either an insurance claim arose for whatever reason or it was investigated by an AHJ and guess what, because it's unpermitted or inspected, either open up all the spaces or remove it and put it back to the state of our last inspection/sign off. It's happened with decks, pools, bathrooms, in-law spaces, fences, sheds, what have you. Will they do it for LV, hard to say, but if you put in a fancy-dancy automation system with enough cabling to be the size of your forearms, you bet they'll start looking, same as if there's a single violation found, the fine tooth comb comes out.
As far as an LB or counduit body/fitting/pipe, yes, it is true about the volume requirement listing, however a conduit body is only intended and listed for the purpose of pulling cables, not for a junction point, and all junction points must be made within a listed enclosure, panel or fixture. The only item that can be termed "grey" for LV is a box is not necessary, but splices are still supposed to be accessible. If the AHJ is having a bad day, I've seen them fail a rough because the guys used contacts with wire leads for windows and spliced to their home runs with caps and taped and intended to be left in the walls (albeit accessible if pulled through the 3/8" hole) and force them to install screw terminal units or junction boxes.
As an aside, there's multiple standards for LV installations, such as BISCI and others, but at the end of the day, those standards are merely a suggestion as to how to install the cabling to meet other standards, but the "law" will always be the NEC.