Two problems with using CFLs outside. Heat and cold.
When it's cold out (sub freezing), the bulbs take a while to warm up. They are very dim until they get warmed up. No good if you need instant light, but okay otherwise.
The other problem is heat, in this case from the CFLs themselves. While CFLs generate less heat than an incandescent, they do generate some. If the fixture is very airtight, the ballast on the CFL overheats and the light burns out prematurely.