Setback for hot water tank?

Picta - please give more info on this shut off and meter at the tub. My kids take way too long showers (ok so do I) so I'd like to have some control. Thanks,
 
That could make for some fun ideas!  I'd like to learn more too.
 
My house is plumbed with PEX and an distribution panel in the garage so I have individual control of every water line in the house - it could be fun to learn a way to meter and control that when my kids get older!
 
PEX is great, and having a central hub for water lines gives you unlimited control ;-) We have copper pipes and my plumber installed a hot water meter with reed pulse output (purchased it from this site: www.jerman.com/dljhotwatermeters.html) between the mixing valve and the faucet, so it measures total water flown. Since I have HAI controller, I have to use my old Stargate controller to count the pulses, but ELK can do it on a fast zone. He also installed electronic shut-off valve, it is controlled by relays from OP2. I am not sure if you would need a special valve for the PEX, but one example would be the valves used in radiant heating system.
 
dgage - it may be difficult to do such setup on the existing shower, but still possible if you have access to the water pipes. Another way would be to install a whole house meter and have an alternative way to detect people in the shower. It is not going to be 100% accurate, but will give you a reasonable feedback. You can even shut the water off for the whole house temporarily and yell at your kids through the speakers to get out of the shower :D
 
Lou Apo said:
On the flip side of legionella is scalding.  120 is the recommended temp to avoid that.  So if you have kids, what is one to do?
 
And good luck with 68.  I'm not sure the water is even that cold in the winter around here.  "cold" water here is around 80 in the summer.
 
One thing you can do is to put a mixing valve right at the outlet of the tank.  Keep the tank set at 140F/60C and deliver through the house at 120F/49C (or even a bit less).  Lower temperature in the lines is not considered a problem as they are frequently getting flushed.
 
http://www.wattscanada.ca/pages/learnAbout/temperingValves.asp?catId=1159
 
I have a large shower with body sprays and was told I would need two regular gas heaters or a large one so paid the extra for a condensing gas water heater, 130k BTU (standard is about 40 - 50 k BTU I think).  It can be vented with PVC pipe as it extracts more heat from the flue gas making it cooler (and water will condense out, hence the "condensing" type).  It cost about $2700 about 8 years ago.
 
I also installed a GFX heat recovery drain pipe device.  It is just a brass section of drain pipe with coils around it that goes in a vertical drain stack.  As the shower drain water goes through it the heat is transferred to the water going into the heater.  They claim about 60% heat recovery.  I just know it works very well and no moving parts.  I think it was about $350 but that was about the same time and before copper prices shot up.
 
I think trying to change the temp of the tank at different times of day is going to give little, if any, savings.  You could probably look at other things that have a faster payback.
 
We heat a 4000 sq. ft. house in the midwest and heat the garage a bit (50 degrees) as well and have budget billing of $45/month for gas - space heating, stove, grill, and hot water. 
 
The sensing of shower with flow meters and such is interesting.  I looked at taping into the water softener flow meter but it was total water flow (hot and cold) so I took a simpler approach.  I just put a push button by the shower and hit it as I am getting ready.  It triggers a circulation pump to run for 30 seconds and fill the pipes with hot water.  What I haven't done yet is interlock the hydronic floor heat that also uses the same heater (through a heat exchanger so the floor loops are isolated).  The floor heat will pull the tank temp down so I want to disable floor heat for about 45 minutes when the button is pushed.  Being off that long will never be noticed for the floor heat.
 
Work2Play said:
I'm all for more efficient cooling - we're about to enter the time of year when my electric bill jumps up to $800-$900/month trying to cool a 6yr old 4K sq ft home.
 
Eeeyowch!!  We're billed bi-monthly, and our last hydro bill for TWO months was $98 ... and I'm still on the hunt for energy savings!  On top of that, we pay about $120-150/month for gas during the heating months.
 
Work2play,   That's a huge cooling bill.  Hard to know what to suggest without more details such as - what is the electric rate, what sort of cooling equipment do you have, insulation levels and sun exposure/shading.  Lots of south and west facing windows?  Maybe start a new thread as this is pretty far OT. 
 
JimS said:
Work2play,   That's a huge cooling bill.  Hard to know what to suggest without more details such as - what is the electric rate, what sort of cooling equipment do you have, insulation levels and sun exposure/shading.  Lots of south and west facing windows?  Maybe start a new thread as this is pretty far OT. 
The only thing to suggest is to move out of PG&E territory.
 
sda has it right - this is one area I wish the lawmakers would fix.  After a very low baseline where my rates are about $.12/kwh, they quickly jump up to about $.32, then $.42/kwh.  I use <2500kWh in my peak months but still pay these obscene rates.
 
Not to derail the topic... but it's a pretty sore subject, that's for sure!
 
Work2Play said:
sda has it right - this is one area I wish the lawmakers would fix.  After a very low baseline where my rates are about $.12/kwh, they quickly jump up to about $.32, then $.42/kwh.  I use <2500kWh in my peak months but still pay these obscene rates.
 
Not to derail the topic... but it's a pretty sore subject, that's for sure!
 
HAHAHA.  Fat chance of that.  Given the chance, I bet the CA legislatures would make it even worse.  The only folks who will be left in CA pretty soon are the super rich and the very poor.
 
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