Today many / most of the Weather Stations are proprietary wireless. Old was wired.
IE: the Davis ISS weather station uses a solar panel to charge a rechargeable battery in the ISS.
The old way of Homeseer connectivity was to connect to the Console via USB or Serial. (this is the way I use Cumulus)
I updated this methodology by running CumulusMX on a RPi2 and Velcroing the RPi2 to the back of the Davis Console.
The other weather station used a tablet with a USB cable to Cumulus.
The use of WLAN 802.11X for weather station connectivity is relatively new. One of the Homeseer users with same said weather station is pulling down the WU data from his updating to the WU site. Weather station to the cloud stuff is what I am seeing that many weather stations are starting to do automatically and pushing Android / iOS clients on the smartphones that connect to your cloud connection.
Here like to keep my data local and while I do upload to WU and NOAA...do not really use my own data in the cloud. IE: slowly switching over to just utilizing NOAA to upload stuff and starting to consider not updating WU (just a commercial endeavor these days).
Tinkering with a new wireless way to get NOAA weather maps these days using an RPi2, cheap SDR dongle and a tiny V shaped antenna in the attic. It is automated and just downloads hi resolution weather maps from Noaa 15, 18 and 19 satellites. Really just goofing with this to see if it works with a $10 SDR radio receiver. From this testing will be tinkering with wireless temperature sensors as there are now some basic programs that run on the RPi2 that will get this information to your RPi2 and or Homeseer 3 in the near future.
A new Gizmo I am using is called the
MeteoStick. The is an RF multiple weather station / instruments wireless stick. It works with Davis and concurrently with other wireless weather sensors such that I can see data on my consoles and concurrently post the data to HS3. There are no interdependencies between the meteostick and the Davis consoles. The language of communications used for the Davis weather consoles has been reversed engineered such that there are new weather stations base stuff today that incorporates the use of different wireless weather instruments and talks using Davis formatting.
Some of the issues with outdoor wireless sensors are the cold killing the batteries. Personally not sure how they would work in our little chill these last couple of weeks (midwest) where temps have been from -5 °F to 12 °F. Historically with similar temperatures here have lost some of the outdoor year around plants.