The processor looks for a rapid change in weight from the sensor, rather than an absolute amount of weight. Say you have it set up so that a 100 pound person walking over it will trigger an alarm. You could place a 95 pound suitcase there and your 10 pound dog walking over it won't trigger it. It would still take an extra 100 pound weight change to set off the alarm. The sensitivity adjustment controls how large a change in weight is required to trigger an alarm. With a 10 pound dog, you won't have any trouble with him walking over it. It's hard to say whether it would go off with a 10 pound dog jumping on it, since it depends on the height he jumps from and how hard he lands. For a dog as small as that, I suspect you'd be able to set the sensitivity to avoid triggering, even if he jumped.
A single sensor will cover an area of about 4' x 7' but that can vary with the specific construction of the floor. If you need a larger area of protection, you can connect up to 4 sensors together to a single-zone processor.
I tend to view window contacts, glassbreaks and motion detectors as layers of protection. I like the idea of using window contacts and/or glassbreaks as perimeter detection that will trigger an alarm before someone actually enters the house, and the motion detectors as a backup in case an intruder manages to get through the perimeter layer. You could get by with just one or the other, but it's nice to have both if you can.