(sorry, in my earlier post I used the wrong model # for the distribution panel- it is 8818. The protocol adapter is 8811)
To echo what Mr. Lamb said- the M1XSP's address allows the Elk to see and communicate with it, regardless of the quantity of tstats in your deployment. Use the DIP switches on the M1XSP to set the adress the Elk will see amongst your seven M1XSP's.
For individual tstats, you tell each tstat in its onboard config what # it is and the total number of tstats. The tstats in my Elk RP2 configuration use the same ID's: 1, 2, 3, and 4. I can tell by the activity blinkies that the Elk is polling the tstats sequentially at intervals. You can see the traffic on the Aprilaire databus at all the tstats, as well as on the M1XSP, the 8811, and the 8818.
The bottom transformer is the original I installed, as you can see feeds into the 8818 distribution panel and thus all the tstats. The top transformer is the new one that is separate: the two little red connectors splice into the power wires for the newer 8800 tstat, whose power wires I had to remove from the 8818 distribution panel.
Sorry for the austere quality of the installation. But it works.