Generally speaking a master controller doesn't have to know much at all about the units. It just needs to know two types a generic and a specific type. That it can find out by iterating the units in the network. And it also gets some other info when those units are added to the network. But it doesn't have to know specific what make/model the units are or anything like that, not to do the basic job of a master controller, which is to enroll units to the network or un-enroll them. That's the primary job of the master controller.
For basic control of unit like lights, relays, locks, etc.., that generic and specific type is typically enough. All that requires is to send out some very basic commands based on the generic/specific types. But a master serve doesn't necessarily have to provide any actual control, if you are going to use something else to do that. All it has to do is enroll units and be able to replicate that to the thing you actual want to control them (the VRC0P in this case.)
At some point, Z-Wave added a class for querying make/model type info from units. But what it reports is manufacturer and product ids, not text descriptions. So, presumably, you have to have those lists of ids in your software before you could make a positive identification. Given how many there are and how little info is available about them most of the time, I wouldn't be surprised if most folks don't have any sort of exhaustive list of them. I think it's probably intended more for allowing you to be sure that a unit is of some type that you need it to be or thing sort of thing, though if you could collect enough info and keep it updated, you could identify most things out there. Leviton may not be terribly interested in doing that though. I guess Zen-Sys could provide such a list since you have to register with them to get those ids, but I'm not sure if they do. And new ones show up all the time anyway, so they'd probably have to have it available for live download in order for everyone to keep up.
* Actually there are three types, there's the device class and then generic and specific command classes.