Remote ground sensors; well like geophones. Portable ones have been used now for many years and work very well. New technology has made them smaller and more portable.
Geophone
You can DIY a wireless one (or multiples) for very little cost these days. In the 1990's I used just to figure out the volume of traffic on an interstate about 1/2 mile away from my home; it did work well.
Purchase one and play with it. Its a wondrous little device.
Geophone Seismic Kit
On the Homeseer forum in the early 2000's many HS users did all sorts of stuff with these in their homes. Thinking one user used them on staircases for automation stuff (an alternative to a PIR thing or in combination with one).
My buried (well tubes) and wired driveway sensors (Cartell) work just fine and its been many years. I used optical beaming in the old house driveway and always had false triggers with lightning (35 foot or so width beam).
You can also DIY a small 9Ghz Doppler radar for playing with as long as you keep it tuned down a bit for little monies these days.
The Doppler effect that a radar uses: if you send an RF signal at a given frequency to a moving target, the reflected signal’s frequency will be shifted. It is commonly heard when a vehicle sounding a siren or horn approaches, passes, and recedes from an observer. IE: you can also just modify one of those little hand held speed radar guns which is using a similiar principal.
Similarly you can also hack a temperature gun (very directional); not sure how well it would work outside or range.
You can also do amazing stuff with lasers these days. Due due some laser modifications of my Christmas display years ago; wife suggested that I not utilize it after first time modified use.
Noticed this in my inbox this morning:
Moving Cameras Track Objects Automatically Friday, 14 November 2014
University of Washington electrical engineers have developed a way to automatically track people across moving and still cameras by using an algorithm that trains the networked cameras to learn one another’s differences. The cameras first identify a person in a video frame, then follow that same person across multiple camera views.
“Tracking humans automatically across cameras in a three-dimensional space is new,” said lead researcher Jenq-Neng Hwang, a UW professor of electrical engineering. “As the cameras talk to each other, we are able to describe the real world in a more dynamic sense.”
Imagine a typical GPS display that maps the streets, buildings and signs in a neighborhood as your car moves forward, then add humans to the picture. With the new technology, a car with a mounted camera could take video of the scene, then identify and track humans and overlay them into the virtual 3-D map on your GPS screen. The UW researchers are developing this to work in real time, which could help pick out people crossing in busy intersections, or track a specific person who is dodging the police.
“Our idea is to enable the dynamic visualization of the realistic situation of humans walking on the road and sidewalks, so eventually people can see the animated version of the real-time dynamics of city streets on a platform like Google Earth,” Hwang said.
Tech Briefs
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