Dan:
22 gauge wiring is actually thicker (larger diameter) than 24 gauge wiring, so yes it will work.
As far as power goes. The power theory behind "out of the box" alarm systems such as the Caddx system I just purchased has a huge wall wart (12 volt output) that goes to the main board. If memory serves me correctly, that is good for about 2 amps. This is also backed up by a large 12 volt battery (the black rectangular object in my picture in the back of the boards).
All of the keypads, glass break sensors, motion sensore, and siren are all 12 volt operated. The theory here is if someone cuts the power off to your home before they break in, the system is still fully operational.
So you can do a couple of things since you are "rolling your own" security system using your computer. Have your computer on a UPS and have the wallwart run off of that (eliminates the need to have that extra 12 volt battery), or go ahead with the separate wall wart and battery mentioned above.
The size of the wall wart will depend on the total current you plan to have it provide. I believe a typical motion sensor will run around 40 milliamps (0.04 amps), so just add up all the current on the items you will be running off of 12 volts, add a 20 percent adder and get that size of wallwart.
(Did this make any sense)?
