Through-The-Wall Air Conditioner That Can Use An External Thermostat

yeti

Member
Hi all,
 
I have a 240 square foot server room that doesn't have air conditioning. Winters are no problem, the servers generate enough heat to keep it in the mid 50's, which is great temperature for computers.
 
The room is on an external wall and it would be very very easy to plumb a through-the-wall air conditioner.
 
I have been searching for one that can connect to an external thermostat, so that I can connect a spare HAI RC-1000 thermostat to it, and then plug that into my OmniPro II. Boom now I can manage and monitor it from Haiku on my iPhone. Anyone looked for something similar?
 
A crude way would be to use a contactor on the supply connections. As long as you don't short cycle the compressor...
 
Some great responses!
 
Another thought crossed my mind: What if I just run the most simple, basic window air conditioner that literally has knobs for controls. Hook up a UPB appliance module to it, set the AC unit on max cold, stick a HAI temp sensor in the room and call it a day?
 
That's what I do except using Insteon. As Gatchel mentions above; just add some logic for minimal run time so you don't short-cycle the compressor.
 
yeti said:
Some great responses!
 
Another thought crossed my mind: What if I just run the most simple, basic window air conditioner that literally has knobs for controls. Hook up a UPB appliance module to it, set the AC unit on max cold, stick a HAI temp sensor in the room and call it a day?
That is basically what I said above. I said contactor instead of appliance module because I wasn't sure of your BTU load/ A/C unit size...Contactor is another name for a heavy duty relay.
 
If the Appliance module will handle the load connected to it then have at it.
 
Every nicer hotel I've been to has wall mounted thermostats.  I think LG and Amana are two brands to look into.  You can always get a couple quotes from a few HVAC places and see which model they recommend.
 
etc6849 said:
Every nicer hotel I've been to has wall mounted thermostats.  I think LG and Amana are two brands to look into.  You can always get a couple quotes from a few HVAC places and see which model they recommend.
 
"Nice" hotels have a very different system.  They circulate chilled and heated water throughout the structure.  Each room has a heat exchanger and a fan.  The thermostat opens the valve to the warm or cold water depending on if it is calling for heat or cool and turns the fan on until it satisfies
 
The latest and greatest systems work on the same principle, but they circulate freon from a giant heat pump to each room.  Those systems can simultaneously heat one room and cool another using the same freon.  They are quite efficient, but very expensive.
 
Back to the OP.  I would recommend you do as others have said and use a UPB/Insteon/other similar device to control the load, provided it is not drawing too many amps.
 
Lou Apo said:
"Nice" hotels have a very different system.  They circulate chilled and heated water throughout the structure.  Each room has a heat exchanger and a fan.  The thermostat opens the valve to the warm or cold water depending on if it is calling for heat or cool and turns the fan on until it satisfies
 
The latest and greatest systems work on the same principle, but they circulate freon from a giant heat pump to each room.  Those systems can simultaneously heat one room and cool another using the same freon.  They are quite efficient, but very expensive.
 
Back to the OP.  I would recommend you do as others have said and use a UPB/Insteon/other similar device to control the load, provided it is not drawing too many amps.
Since this is part of my parent company's core business:
 
The T-stats aren't usually real T-stats. There are high/low setpoints and the "stat" only allows control to the high or low point and runtimes, as determined by the BAC. In the case of hotels that don't have window shakers, it's a different affair all together, the control is done at a VAV. As a note, many of the "stats" you see in office buildings that have sliders and similar on them that people can control are actually not hooked up to anything, or at best modify temperature in a 3-5 degree range, if at all.
 
You can't circulate freon like that (not to mention the EPA has really cracked down on it) you can only evaporate it once before you need to condense it, not to mention it's not practical to run that sort of piping throughout a building, and the enviromental hazards in the event of a leak. It's chilled or heated water. It's a combination electrical and pneumatic system.
 
DELInstallations said:
Since this is part of my parent company's core business:
 
The T-stats aren't usually real T-stats. There are high/low setpoints and the "stat" only allows control to the high or low point and runtimes, as determined by the BAC. In the case of hotels that don't have window shakers, it's a different affair all together, the control is done at a VAV. As a note, many of the "stats" you see in office buildings that have sliders and similar on them that people can control are actually not hooked up to anything, or at best modify temperature in a 3-5 degree range, if at all.
 
You can't circulate freon like that (not to mention the EPA has really cracked down on it) you can only evaporate it once before you need to condense it, not to mention it's not practical to run that sort of piping throughout a building, and the enviromental hazards in the event of a leak. It's chilled or heated water. It's a combination electrical and pneumatic system.
 
 
Dell,
 
Just wrong.  It is totally legal and totally for sale here in the Unites States.  Mitsubishi is one of the bigger names.
 
Yes, you are right, you condense freon after you evaporate it.  But it is a circle, you also condense it before you evaporate it.  And that is how you heat one room and use the same freon to cool the next room, in that order, then it goes to the compressor.  You either condense it outside if no heat is needed inside, or you condense it inside if heat is called for inside.
 
http://www.mitsubishipro.com/media/226453/cmcatalog.pdf
 
Check it out.
 
Furthermore, if I paid for a zoned system with a thermostat that wasn't hooked up. . . I guess it is there for decoration. . . I think I would fire your company.  Temp control with chilled/heated water system are quite precise when installed by a company that hooks them up.  Fan and temp control are good to 1 degree.
 
DELInstallations said:
 As a note, many of the "stats" you see in office buildings that have sliders and similar on them that people can control are actually not hooked up to anything, or at best modify temperature in a 3-5 degree range, if at all.
This is what I've seen at many office buildings - it's a slider where the center is the building's set temperature, and the slider gives you a 2 degree range above or below that.
 
Lou,
 
Freon FYI:
Last I knew, it's no longer 2010, the last year for production of equipment containing Freon, unless you have a different calendar or understanding.
http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/phaseout/22phaseout.html
 
I'm not going to argue the points with you....you have your own ideas in your head. As I stated in prior discussions, I install and work with the hardware on a daily basis, not an armchair quarterback. The system you are referencing is a far different product. 3-30 tons is a very small unit in the scope of cooling. What that product is intended for is an application where the investment is not going to be made in a central chiller plant and the owner has a desire to compartmentalize the central installation...best I can say would be the application of an apartment building, townhouse or similar.
 
As far as the T-stats, you can fire companies and complain all you want, but when the investment is made for a BAC system, the first item to control, besides efficency is to remove the human aspect out of the equation and provide a means for checks/balances in the system. Units are hooked up, but the control is given to the BAC. There's far more sensing done "out of sight" of the standard end user. There's a lot more in the equation besides simply setting the T-stat for X temperature and letting it go and hoping for the best.
 
For further reading:
 
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1042577628591401304.html
 
DELInstallations said:
Lou,
 
Freon FYI:
Last I knew, it's no longer 2010, the last year for production of equipment containing Freon, unless you have a different calendar or understanding.
http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/phaseout/22phaseout.html
 
I'm not going to argue the points with you....you have your own ideas in your head. As I stated in prior discussions, I install and work with the hardware on a daily basis, not an armchair quarterback. The system you are referencing is a far different product. 3-30 tons is a very small unit in the scope of cooling. What that product is intended for is an application where the investment is not going to be made in a central chiller plant and the owner has a desire to compartmentalize the central installation...best I can say would be the application of an apartment building, townhouse or similar.
 
As far as the T-stats, you can fire companies and complain all you want, but when the investment is made for a BAC system, the first item to control, besides efficency is to remove the human aspect out of the equation and provide a means for checks/balances in the system. Units are hooked up, but the control is given to the BAC. There's far more sensing done "out of sight" of the standard end user. There's a lot more in the equation besides simply setting the T-stat for X temperature and letting it go and hoping for the best.
 
For further reading:
 
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1042577628591401304.html
 
 
Definition of freon:  with a "small f"
 
 

[SIZE=xx-large]fre·on[/SIZE]  
/ˈfrēän/
 



Noun


An aerosol propellant, refrigerant, or organic solvent consisting of one or more of a group of chlorofluorocarbons and related compounds.


   


 
 
If you want to be a PITA, then I'll stop calling tissues Kleenex as well.
 
Everything you have said about VFR is wrong.  Ask someone who installs them.  Among other things, they are scalable to the size of most commercial buildings including hospitals, apartments, office buildings, and so forth, including high rises. They are very nice systems, highly efficient, have a small footprint, are very quiet, but are pricey.
 
To the more conventional (non VFR) hvac in commercial buildings.  The "not hooked up" sliders comment is ridiculous and frankly would constitute fraud.  That 10 year old article is entertaining and maybe your clients are that gullible,  but if I had a lease which included the hvac and found out my land lord had installed fake thermostats in an attempt to trick me, there would be big issues.
 
An honest system, like the Honeywell controls I recently had an opportunity to explore at a hospital controlled every room in the building to a precise temperature from the low 60's to above 80.  The control system included a GUI with all of the set temps at each thermostat and the actual temp.  It had a graphic illustration of the hot lines and cold lines through the building with the temps and flow rates in each of those lines at key points.  There were no "sliders".  I haven't seen a "slider" since I was in college, they had them in some of their ancient buildings that hadn't been remodeled since my dad was in school.
 
Who knows what any one random building has.  But when I stay at a hotel, I find a thermostat on the wall with set temp and actual temp.  When I set it to 68, a local air handler clicks on and cold air comes out until it gets to 68, then it shuts off.  When I wake up, I push it up to 74 and I get a nice flow of warm air, just like a paying customer should expect.
 
I don't think so.  I'm talking about mid grade hotels like Town Place Suites, Fairfield Inn, Hampton etc...  They all have traditional heat and cool hotel units with their own compressors, evaporator and condenser (hence why you can hear the compressor kick on when you adjust the thermostat).  Almost everyone I've been in has wall mounted thermostats and usually have a sign were the old controls are that say to use the wall mounted thermostat.
 
I agree the 4.5 and 5 star hotels/sky rises don't do this, but most mid grade hotels I've been do.
 
 
Lou Apo said:
"Nice" hotels have a very different system.  They circulate chilled and heated water throughout the structure.  Each room has a heat exchanger and a fan.  The thermostat opens the valve to the warm or cold water depending on if it is calling for heat or cool and turns the fan on until it satisfies
 
The latest and greatest systems work on the same principle, but they circulate freon from a giant heat pump to each room.  Those systems can simultaneously heat one room and cool another using the same freon.  They are quite efficient, but very expensive.
 
Back to the OP.  I would recommend you do as others have said and use a UPB/Insteon/other similar device to control the load, provided it is not drawing too many amps.
 
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